4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
46cf2d5afe include steps for ai-hub 2026-06-09 11:55:03 -04:00
98b4d0d200 another one 2026-06-09 10:14:49 -04:00
f1f5dcbed7 update 2026-06-09 10:01:09 -04:00
75f66f81c1 initial version to train yolo model 2026-06-09 09:15:35 -04:00
4 changed files with 490 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
# YOLO26 Electric Meter Detection Example
This example trains a YOLO26 object detection model on the Roboflow Universe electric meter dataset using the existing `qc-cli` SageMaker training flow.
The workflow is intentionally command driven. Run each step yourself so you can inspect the dataset, update `config.yaml`, and decide when to submit the SageMaker job.
Dataset:
```text
https://universe.roboflow.com/kemals-workspace-kbc8l/electric-meter-detection-o4tfi/dataset/1
```
## Prerequisites
- Install or sync the project dependencies: `uv sync`
- The virtual environment is activated.
- AWS credentials configured for the profile in `config.yaml`
- Infrastructure already deployed with `qc-cli infra setup`
## 1. Download The Dataset
Register or sign in to Roboflow, then open the dataset page:
```text
https://universe.roboflow.com/kemals-workspace-kbc8l/electric-meter-detection-o4tfi/dataset/1
```
Download the dataset in YOLOv26 format from the Roboflow UI, then extract the downloaded archive into:
```text
examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection
```
The `data.yaml` file should be directly under that folder:
```text
examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection/data.yaml
```
Do not move `data.yaml` into the `train/` split folder.
After extracting, confirm the dataset has a YOLO data file and image splits:
```bash
find examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection -maxdepth 2 -type d | sort
find examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection -name data.yaml -print
```
Open `examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection/data.yaml` and make sure the split paths are relative to that folder:
```yaml
path: .
train: train/images
val: valid/images
test: test/images
```
If your downloaded dataset does not include a `test/` folder, remove the `test:` line.
The expected layout is similar to:
```text
examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection/
data.yaml
train/
valid/
test/
```
## 2. Configure SageMaker Training
Update `config.yaml` so the training section points at this example's source directory:
```yaml
sagemaker:
training:
image_uri: 763104351884.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/pytorch-training:2.6-cpu-py312-ubuntu22.04-sagemaker-v1
instance_type: ml.g4dn.xlarge
instance_count: 1
source_dir: examples/meter-detection/source
entry_point: train.py
hyperparameters:
model: yolo26n.pt
epochs: 25
imgsz: 640
batch: 16
workers: 2
```
Use `yolo26n.pt` for a lightweight first YOLO26 run. If those weights are unavailable in the installed Ultralytics package, use `yolo11n.pt` as the established fallback:
```yaml
model: yolo11n.pt
```
The `source/requirements.txt` file is installed by the SageMaker PyTorch container before running `train.py`.
For a CPU smoke test, use a CPU instance and reduce the workload:
```yaml
sagemaker:
training:
image_uri: 763104351884.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/pytorch-training:2.6-cpu-py312-ubuntu22.04-sagemaker-v1
instance_type: ml.m4.xlarge
instance_count: 1
source_dir: examples/meter-detection/source
entry_point: train.py
hyperparameters:
model: yolo26n.pt
epochs: 1
imgsz: 320
batch: 4
workers: 2
```
## 3. Check Infrastructure
Confirm the CLI can see the configured SageMaker role and S3 bucket:
```bash
qc-cli infra status
```
## 4. Upload The Dataset
Upload the downloaded Roboflow dataset to the `s3.data_prefix` configured in `config.yaml`:
```bash
qc-cli upload examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection
```
Directory uploads preserve paths relative to the uploaded directory, so SageMaker receives the dataset root with `data.yaml` plus the split directories.
In SageMaker, this uploaded dataset root is mounted at `/opt/ml/input/data/train`. That `train` path is the SageMaker channel name, not the YOLO `train/` split folder.
## 5. Start Training
Submit the SageMaker training job:
```bash
qc-cli train start
```
The command prints the submitted SageMaker job name. Check progress with:
```bash
qc-cli train status
```
Or pass the job name explicitly:
```bash
qc-cli train status qc-cli-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS
```
## SageMaker Outputs
When the job completes, SageMaker packages the files written under `/opt/ml/model` into `model.tar.gz`.
This example writes:
```text
best.pt
model.onnx
metrics.json
```
The archive is stored under the configured `s3.model_prefix`.
## 6. Configure Qualcomm AI Hub
Authenticate with Qualcomm AI Hub:
```bash
qai-hub configure --api_token
```
Add AI Hub settings to `config.yaml`. The input name and image size must match the ONNX model exported by this example:
```yaml
aihub:
device:
name: Dragonwing IQ-9075 EVK
target_runtime: tflite
input_specs:
images: [[1, 3, 640, 640], float32]
job_name: meter-detection
model_name: meter-detection
output_dir: build/qai-hub/meter-detection
```
Use the same image size configured in `sagemaker.training.hyperparameters.imgsz`. For example, a smoke-test model
trained with `imgsz: 320` requires `images: [[1, 3, 320, 320], float32]`.
## 7. Prepare AI Hub Inputs
Generate calibration samples and a validation input from the downloaded dataset:
```bash
uv run python examples/meter-detection/prepare_aihub_inputs.py --image-size 640
```
This writes:
```text
examples/meter-detection/data/aihub_calibration/*.npy
examples/meter-detection/data/inputs.npz
```
The script applies the preprocessing expected by the exported YOLO model: aspect-ratio-preserving letterboxing,
RGB channel order, channel-first layout, and pixel values normalized to `[0, 1]`.
Set `--image-size` to the training `imgsz` value when it is not `640`.
## 8. Upload To Qualcomm AI Hub
Use the SageMaker job name printed by `qc-cli train start`:
```bash
qc-cli ai-hub upload \
examples/meter-detection/data/aihub_calibration \
examples/meter-detection/data/inputs.npz \
--from-job qc-cli-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS
```
The command downloads the job's `model.tar.gz`, finds `model.onnx`, uploads it to AI Hub, and runs quantization,
compilation, validation, and profiling. The uploaded source model uses the configured
`aihub.model_name`.
If the meter-detection job is still the last training job in `.qc-cli.json`, `--from-job` can be omitted. Keeping it
explicit prevents accidentally uploading an artifact from a different training run.
To resume after a completed step, use one of:
```bash
qc-cli ai-hub upload \
examples/meter-detection/data/aihub_calibration \
examples/meter-detection/data/inputs.npz \
--from-step compile
```
```bash
qc-cli ai-hub upload \
examples/meter-detection/data/aihub_calibration \
examples/meter-detection/data/inputs.npz \
--from-step validate
```
Download the compiled artifact after the workflow completes:
```bash
qc-cli ai-hub download --output build/qai-hub/meter-detection/model.tflite
```
## Training Hyperparameters
Values under `sagemaker.training.hyperparameters` are passed to `source/train.py` as command-line arguments.
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---:|---:|---|
| `model` | string | `yolo26n.pt` | Ultralytics model weights or model YAML. |
| `epochs` | int | `25` | Number of training epochs. |
| `imgsz` | int | `640` | Square training image size. |
| `batch` | int | `16` | Images per training batch. |
| `workers` | int | `2` | DataLoader worker count. |
| `patience` | int | `20` | Early stopping patience. |
| `device` | string | auto | Optional Ultralytics device value such as `0` or `cpu`. |
| `data-yaml` | string | auto | Optional path to `data.yaml`; normally discovered from the uploaded dataset root. |
| `dataset-dir` | string | `SM_CHANNEL_TRAIN` | Uploaded dataset root mounted by SageMaker. |
Do not set `dataset-dir` or `model-dir` in normal SageMaker runs. SageMaker sets those automatically through `SM_CHANNEL_TRAIN` and `SM_MODEL_DIR`.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Prepare Qualcomm AI Hub calibration and validation inputs for the meter detector."""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png"}
def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset-dir",
type=Path,
default=Path("examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection"),
help="Root of the extracted Roboflow dataset.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--calibration-dir",
type=Path,
default=Path("examples/meter-detection/data/aihub_calibration"),
help="Directory where .npy calibration samples will be written.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--input-file",
type=Path,
default=Path("examples/meter-detection/data/inputs.npz"),
help="Validation .npz input file for qc-cli ai-hub validate.",
)
parser.add_argument("--input-name", default="images", help="ONNX input name.")
parser.add_argument("--image-size", type=int, default=640, help="Square image size used for ONNX export.")
parser.add_argument("--samples", type=int, default=16, help="Number of calibration samples to write.")
return parser.parse_args()
def preprocess_image(path: Path, image_size: int) -> np.ndarray:
"""Apply Ultralytics-style letterboxing and produce an NCHW float32 tensor."""
with Image.open(path) as source:
image = source.convert("RGB")
scale = min(image_size / image.width, image_size / image.height)
resized_width = round(image.width * scale)
resized_height = round(image.height * scale)
image = image.resize((resized_width, resized_height), Image.Resampling.BILINEAR)
canvas = Image.new("RGB", (image_size, image_size), (114, 114, 114))
left = round((image_size - resized_width) / 2 - 0.1)
top = round((image_size - resized_height) / 2 - 0.1)
canvas.paste(image, (left, top))
array = np.asarray(canvas, dtype=np.float32) / 255.0
return np.transpose(array, (2, 0, 1))[None, ...].astype(np.float32)
def main() -> None:
args = parse_args()
if args.image_size < 1:
raise SystemExit("--image-size must be at least 1")
if args.samples < 1:
raise SystemExit("--samples must be at least 1")
images = sorted(
path
for path in args.dataset_dir.rglob("*")
if path.is_file() and path.suffix.lower() in IMAGE_EXTENSIONS and path.parent.name == "images"
)
if not images:
raise SystemExit(f"No images found under {args.dataset_dir}")
args.calibration_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
args.input_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
for stale_sample in args.calibration_dir.glob("sample_*.npy"):
stale_sample.unlink()
prepared: list[np.ndarray] = []
for index, image_path in enumerate(images[: args.samples]):
sample = preprocess_image(image_path, args.image_size)
np.save(args.calibration_dir / f"sample_{index:03d}.npy", sample)
prepared.append(sample)
np.savez(args.input_file, **{args.input_name: prepared[0]}) # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
print(f"Wrote {len(prepared)} calibration samples to {args.calibration_dir}")
print(f"Wrote validation input to {args.input_file}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
ultralytics>=8.3.0
pyyaml>=6.0.3
onnx>=1.16.0

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""SageMaker entry point for YOLO electric meter detection training."""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import os
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import yaml
from ultralytics import YOLO # type: ignore[reportMissingImports]
def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--model", default="yolo26n.pt")
parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int, default=25)
parser.add_argument("--imgsz", type=int, default=640)
parser.add_argument("--batch", type=int, default=16)
parser.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=2)
parser.add_argument("--patience", type=int, default=20)
parser.add_argument("--device", default=None)
parser.add_argument("--data-yaml", default=None)
parser.add_argument("--dataset-dir", default=os.environ.get("SM_CHANNEL_TRAIN", "/opt/ml/input/data/train"))
parser.add_argument("--train-dir", dest="dataset_dir", help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument("--model-dir", default=os.environ.get("SM_MODEL_DIR", "/opt/ml/model"))
return parser.parse_args()
def find_data_yaml(dataset_dir: Path, explicit_path: str | None) -> Path:
if explicit_path:
data_yaml = Path(explicit_path)
if data_yaml.is_file():
return data_yaml
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Configured data.yaml does not exist: {data_yaml}")
matches = sorted(dataset_dir.rglob("data.yaml"))
if not matches:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not find data.yaml under {dataset_dir}")
if len(matches) > 1:
print(f"Found multiple data.yaml files; using {matches[0]}")
return matches[0]
def prepare_data_yaml(data_yaml: Path) -> Path:
"""Write a SageMaker-local data file rooted at the uploaded dataset."""
dataset_root = data_yaml.parent
data = yaml.safe_load(data_yaml.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
if not isinstance(data, dict):
raise ValueError(f"Expected a mapping in {data_yaml}")
normalized = dict(data)
normalized["path"] = str(dataset_root)
if "val" not in normalized and "valid" in normalized:
normalized["val"] = normalized.pop("valid")
prepared_path = dataset_root / "data.sagemaker.yaml"
prepared_path.write_text(yaml.safe_dump(normalized, sort_keys=False), encoding="utf-8")
print(f"Prepared dataset config: {prepared_path}")
return prepared_path
def copy_if_exists(source: Path, destination: Path) -> None:
if source.exists():
shutil.copy2(source, destination)
print(f"Saved {destination}")
def main() -> None:
args = parse_args()
dataset_dir = Path(args.dataset_dir)
model_dir = Path(args.model_dir)
model_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
data_yaml = prepare_data_yaml(find_data_yaml(dataset_dir, args.data_yaml))
model = YOLO(args.model)
train_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
"data": str(data_yaml),
"epochs": args.epochs,
"imgsz": args.imgsz,
"batch": args.batch,
"workers": args.workers,
"patience": args.patience,
"project": str(model_dir / "runs"),
"name": "train",
"exist_ok": True,
}
if args.device:
train_kwargs["device"] = args.device
results = model.train(**train_kwargs)
save_dir = Path(results.save_dir)
best_pt = save_dir / "weights" / "best.pt"
last_pt = save_dir / "weights" / "last.pt"
trained_weights = best_pt if best_pt.exists() else last_pt
if not trained_weights.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not find trained weights in {save_dir / 'weights'}")
copy_if_exists(trained_weights, model_dir / "best.pt")
trained_model = YOLO(str(trained_weights))
onnx_path = Path(trained_model.export(format="onnx", imgsz=args.imgsz))
copy_if_exists(onnx_path, model_dir / "model.onnx")
metrics = {
"model": args.model,
"epochs": args.epochs,
"imgsz": args.imgsz,
"batch": args.batch,
"workers": args.workers,
"patience": args.patience,
"data_yaml": str(data_yaml),
"weights": str(trained_weights),
"onnx": str(onnx_path),
}
(model_dir / "metrics.json").write_text(json.dumps(metrics, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
print(f"Saved model artifacts to {model_dir}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()