initial version to train yolo model

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# YOLO26 Electric Meter Detection Example
This example trains a YOLO26 object detection model on the Roboflow Universe electric meter dataset using the existing `qc-cli` SageMaker training flow.
The workflow is intentionally command driven. Run each step yourself so you can inspect the dataset, update `config.yaml`, and decide when to submit the SageMaker job.
Dataset:
```text
https://universe.roboflow.com/kemals-workspace-kbc8l/electric-meter-detection-o4tfi/dataset/1
```
## Prerequisites
- AWS credentials configured for the profile in `config.yaml`
- Infrastructure already deployed with `uv run qc-cli infra setup`
- A Roboflow API key exported as `ROBOFLOW_API_KEY`
- `curl` and `unzip` available locally
Install or sync the project dependencies:
```bash
uv sync
```
Set the Roboflow API key for the current shell:
```bash
export ROBOFLOW_API_KEY=your-roboflow-api-key
```
## 1. Download The Dataset
Download version 1 of the dataset in YOLO format. The script uses the Roboflow REST API directly and does not require Python:
```bash
bash examples/meter-detection/download_dataset.sh
```
Confirm the extracted dataset has a YOLO data file and image splits:
```bash
find examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection -maxdepth 2 -type d | sort
find examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection -name data.yaml -print
```
The expected layout is similar to:
```text
examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection/
data.yaml
train/
valid/
test/
```
The `test/` split may be absent depending on the exported dataset version.
## 2. Configure SageMaker Training
Update `config.yaml` so the training section points at this example's source directory:
```yaml
sagemaker:
training:
image_uri: 763104351884.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/pytorch-training:2.6-cpu-py312-ubuntu22.04-sagemaker-v1
instance_type: ml.g4dn.xlarge
instance_count: 1
source_dir: examples/meter-detection/source
entry_point: train.py
hyperparameters:
model: yolo26n.pt
epochs: 25
imgsz: 640
batch: 16
workers: 2
```
Use `yolo26n.pt` for a lightweight first YOLO26 run. If those weights are unavailable in the installed Ultralytics package, use `yolo11n.pt` as the established fallback:
```yaml
model: yolo11n.pt
```
The `source/requirements.txt` file is installed by the SageMaker PyTorch container before running `train.py`.
For a CPU smoke test, use a CPU instance and reduce the workload:
```yaml
sagemaker:
training:
image_uri: 763104351884.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/pytorch-training:2.6-cpu-py312-ubuntu22.04-sagemaker-v1
instance_type: ml.m4.xlarge
instance_count: 1
source_dir: examples/meter-detection/source
entry_point: train.py
hyperparameters:
model: yolo26n.pt
epochs: 1
imgsz: 320
batch: 4
workers: 2
```
## 3. Check Infrastructure
Confirm the CLI can see the configured SageMaker role and S3 bucket:
```bash
uv run qc-cli infra status --config config.yaml
```
## 4. Upload The Dataset
Upload the downloaded Roboflow dataset to the `s3.data_prefix` configured in `config.yaml`:
```bash
uv run qc-cli upload examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection --config config.yaml
```
Directory uploads preserve paths relative to the uploaded directory, so SageMaker receives the dataset root with `data.yaml` plus the split directories.
## 5. Start Training
Submit the SageMaker training job:
```bash
uv run qc-cli train start --config config.yaml
```
The command prints the submitted SageMaker job name. Check progress with:
```bash
uv run qc-cli train status --config config.yaml
```
Or pass the job name explicitly:
```bash
uv run qc-cli train status qc-cli-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS --config config.yaml
```
## Outputs
When the job completes, SageMaker packages the files written under `/opt/ml/model` into `model.tar.gz`.
This example writes:
```text
best.pt
model.onnx
metrics.json
```
The archive is stored under the configured `s3.model_prefix`.
## Training Hyperparameters
Values under `sagemaker.training.hyperparameters` are passed to `source/train.py` as command-line arguments.
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---:|---:|---|
| `model` | string | `yolo26n.pt` | Ultralytics model weights or model YAML. |
| `epochs` | int | `25` | Number of training epochs. |
| `imgsz` | int | `640` | Square training image size. |
| `batch` | int | `16` | Images per training batch. |
| `workers` | int | `2` | DataLoader worker count. |
| `patience` | int | `20` | Early stopping patience. |
| `device` | string | auto | Optional Ultralytics device value such as `0` or `cpu`. |
| `data-yaml` | string | auto | Optional path to `data.yaml`; normally discovered from `SM_CHANNEL_TRAIN`. |
Do not set `train-dir` or `model-dir` in normal SageMaker runs. SageMaker sets those automatically through `SM_CHANNEL_TRAIN` and `SM_MODEL_DIR`.

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
WORKSPACE="kemals-workspace-kbc8l"
PROJECT="electric-meter-detection-o4tfi"
VERSION="1"
FORMAT="yolov8"
DATASET_DIR="examples/meter-detection/data/electric-meter-detection"
if [[ -z "${ROBOFLOW_API_KEY:-}" ]]; then
echo "ROBOFLOW_API_KEY is required." >&2
echo "Run: export ROBOFLOW_API_KEY=your-roboflow-api-key" >&2
exit 1
fi
if ! command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "curl is required." >&2
exit 1
fi
if ! command -v unzip >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "unzip is required." >&2
exit 1
fi
TMP_DIR="$(mktemp -d)"
trap 'rm -rf "${TMP_DIR}"' EXIT
API_URL="https://api.roboflow.com/${WORKSPACE}/${PROJECT}/${VERSION}/${FORMAT}?api_key=${ROBOFLOW_API_KEY}"
RESPONSE_FILE="${TMP_DIR}/roboflow-export.json"
ZIP_FILE="${TMP_DIR}/dataset.zip"
echo "Requesting Roboflow export link..."
curl -fsSL "${API_URL}" -o "${RESPONSE_FILE}"
DOWNLOAD_URL="$(
sed -n 's/.*"link"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' "${RESPONSE_FILE}" \
| head -n 1 \
| sed 's#\\/#/#g; s#\\u0026#\&#g'
)"
if [[ -z "${DOWNLOAD_URL}" ]]; then
echo "Could not find export.link in Roboflow response." >&2
echo "Response:" >&2
cat "${RESPONSE_FILE}" >&2
exit 1
fi
mkdir -p "${DATASET_DIR}"
echo "Downloading dataset ZIP..."
curl -fL "${DOWNLOAD_URL}" -o "${ZIP_FILE}"
echo "Extracting dataset..."
unzip -q -o "${ZIP_FILE}" -d "${DATASET_DIR}"
echo "Downloaded dataset to ${DATASET_DIR}"

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ultralytics>=8.3.0
pyyaml>=6.0.3
onnx>=1.16.0

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""SageMaker entry point for YOLO electric meter detection training."""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import os
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import yaml
from ultralytics import YOLO # type: ignore[reportMissingImports]
def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--model", default="yolo26n.pt")
parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int, default=25)
parser.add_argument("--imgsz", type=int, default=640)
parser.add_argument("--batch", type=int, default=16)
parser.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=2)
parser.add_argument("--patience", type=int, default=20)
parser.add_argument("--device", default=None)
parser.add_argument("--data-yaml", default=None)
parser.add_argument("--train-dir", default=os.environ.get("SM_CHANNEL_TRAIN", "/opt/ml/input/data/train"))
parser.add_argument("--model-dir", default=os.environ.get("SM_MODEL_DIR", "/opt/ml/model"))
return parser.parse_args()
def find_data_yaml(train_dir: Path, explicit_path: str | None) -> Path:
if explicit_path:
data_yaml = Path(explicit_path)
if data_yaml.is_file():
return data_yaml
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Configured data.yaml does not exist: {data_yaml}")
matches = sorted(train_dir.rglob("data.yaml"))
if not matches:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not find data.yaml under {train_dir}")
if len(matches) > 1:
print(f"Found multiple data.yaml files; using {matches[0]}")
return matches[0]
def _split_exists(dataset_root: Path, value: Any) -> bool:
if value is None:
return False
split_path = Path(str(value))
if split_path.is_absolute():
return split_path.exists()
return (dataset_root / split_path).exists()
def prepare_data_yaml(data_yaml: Path) -> Path:
"""Write a SageMaker-local data file with absolute dataset paths."""
dataset_root = data_yaml.parent
data = yaml.safe_load(data_yaml.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
if not isinstance(data, dict):
raise ValueError(f"Expected a mapping in {data_yaml}")
normalized = dict(data)
normalized["path"] = str(dataset_root)
for split_name in ("train", "val", "valid", "test"):
split_value = normalized.get(split_name)
if split_value is None:
continue
split_path = Path(str(split_value))
if split_path.is_absolute():
normalized[split_name] = str(split_path)
else:
normalized[split_name] = str((dataset_root / split_path).resolve())
if "val" not in normalized and "valid" in normalized:
normalized["val"] = normalized["valid"]
if not _split_exists(dataset_root, normalized.get("train")):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not resolve train split from {data_yaml}")
if not _split_exists(dataset_root, normalized.get("val")):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not resolve validation split from {data_yaml}")
prepared_path = dataset_root / "data.sagemaker.yaml"
prepared_path.write_text(yaml.safe_dump(normalized, sort_keys=False), encoding="utf-8")
print(f"Prepared dataset config: {prepared_path}")
return prepared_path
def copy_if_exists(source: Path, destination: Path) -> None:
if source.exists():
shutil.copy2(source, destination)
print(f"Saved {destination}")
def main() -> None:
args = parse_args()
train_dir = Path(args.train_dir)
model_dir = Path(args.model_dir)
model_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
data_yaml = prepare_data_yaml(find_data_yaml(train_dir, args.data_yaml))
model = YOLO(args.model)
train_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
"data": str(data_yaml),
"epochs": args.epochs,
"imgsz": args.imgsz,
"batch": args.batch,
"workers": args.workers,
"patience": args.patience,
"project": str(model_dir / "runs"),
"name": "train",
"exist_ok": True,
}
if args.device:
train_kwargs["device"] = args.device
results = model.train(**train_kwargs)
save_dir = Path(results.save_dir)
best_pt = save_dir / "weights" / "best.pt"
last_pt = save_dir / "weights" / "last.pt"
trained_weights = best_pt if best_pt.exists() else last_pt
if not trained_weights.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Could not find trained weights in {save_dir / 'weights'}")
copy_if_exists(trained_weights, model_dir / "best.pt")
trained_model = YOLO(str(trained_weights))
onnx_path = Path(trained_model.export(format="onnx", imgsz=args.imgsz))
copy_if_exists(onnx_path, model_dir / "model.onnx")
metrics = {
"model": args.model,
"epochs": args.epochs,
"imgsz": args.imgsz,
"batch": args.batch,
"workers": args.workers,
"patience": args.patience,
"data_yaml": str(data_yaml),
"weights": str(trained_weights),
"onnx": str(onnx_path),
}
(model_dir / "metrics.json").write_text(json.dumps(metrics, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
print(f"Saved model artifacts to {model_dir}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()